Heart disease is the number one killer in the world and if caught early can be prevented from leading to life threatening conditions. Being aware of the features of heart disease and the symptoms can help with early detection. 1. Chest Discomfort or Pain The most common symptom of heart disease is chest pain or discomfort. This may be felt as pressure, tightness or a squeezing sensation. It can come on as a result of activity, emotional stress or while at rest. For some, particularly women, the pain can be experienced radiating into the arm, back, neck, jaw and stomach. 2. Shortness of Breath Shortness of breath, especially with exertion or when lying down, may suggest that the heart is not pumping well. The shortness of breath may also be related to fatigue or pain and should be taken seriously. 3. Fatigue and Weakness You may notice that tiredness or fatigue might be early signs of heart disease. If your heart needs to work harder to pump blood around your body this can mean lower oxygen levels in your blood. This can cause fatigue, tiredness or feeling weak. 4. Irregular Heartbeat or Palpitations A racing, pounding or irregular heartbeat can be a warning sign of heart disease. Palpitations can be experienced constantly, fleetingly and sometimes even at rest. They can be a sign of arrhythmias; which can sometimes be more serious if not treated. 5. Swelling in the Legs, Ankles, or Feet Fluid retention can happen due to poor pumping of the heart. Edema of the lower limbs along with weight gain or distension can be a sign of heart problems. 6. Other Subtle Symptoms Other people may feel light headed, dizzy, have a feeling of nausea or cold sweats. Women and the elderly tend to have atypical symptoms of nausea, fatigue and breathlessness without the chest pain. Early Detection Matters Early symptoms of heart disease expressed as mentioned above are necessary to be identified and diagnosed early for treatment. Regular health examinations and blood pressure and cholesterol check-up are also required for the health of the heart. Conclusion Heart disease might not cause any symptoms, but recognising those signs is important. Heart attacks can be fatal or seriously disabling, and taking notice of symptoms like chest pains, breathlessness, tiredness, palpitations or swelling and seeking medical attention should not be disregarded. Prevention through lifestyle changes and prompt, effective treatment can have a positive impact.
